Business Model of Amazon

Substance misuse term - Essay Example It isn't clear why a few people create liquor use issues and others don't, in spite of the fact that there is a solid hereditary connection. At first, liquor is regularly used to relieve agony or conceal frailties. After some time, misuse and reliance can create. Numerous individuals frequently neglect to comprehend the contrast between liquor misuse and liquor reliance. Liquor misuse happens when you over and again drink liquor despite the fact that it causes huge issues throughout your life. Misuse disturbs your connections, makes you miss work (frequently because of headaches), and disregard individual and work commitments. It can prompt legitimate issues, for example, being captured for untidy direct or drinking while at the same time driving. You don't need to drink every day or drink a lot of liquor to have a maltreatment issue. While if liquor misuse proceeds, it can prompt reliance - a physical and enthusiastic dependence on liquor. You will most likely be unable to stop drin king all alone, in any event, when you need to. With reliance, you feel constrained to drink, and it rules your life. You may design your exercises around liquor and may drink subtly or shroud the sum that you drink. After some time, it will take bigger measures of liquor before you feel its belongings. You may get fractious, begin to regurgitation, sweat and shake when you can't drink or attempt to stop all alone. Liquor Alcohol misuse can be available if these side effects exist: One of the early indications of a liquor issue is having power outages timeframes where you were wakeful yet don't recollect what happened while you were drinking. For instance, you are harmed while drinking yet don't recall how it occurred. Having unexplained wounds identified with liquor use or keep on drinking in spite of the issues it causes. The individual may likewise turn out to be truly forceful when inebriated. Numerous individuals who misuse liquor deny they have an issue and view themselves as social consumers since they don't drink each day. Liquor misuse can create in a brief timeframe or bit by bit over your lifetime. First and foremost, your drinking may not seem, by all accounts, to be any not the same as the manner in which others drink. A few people drink just once in a while however drink a ton (gorge consumers), which can prompt liquor misuse. After some time, your drinking may turn into a path fo r you to feel typical or to adapt to life's issues. There are sure hazard factors which increment the possibility of liquor misuse. Having a family ancestry - this incorporates a hereditary connection - and introduction to liquor at a spot where the individual grows up. Utilizing liquor at an early age ends up being perilous in light of the fact that the previous the presentation, the higher the danger of creating liquor use issues as a grown-up. Utilizing or manhandling different substances, for example, nicotine, illicit medications, or physician recommended meds may likewise build maltreatment of liquor. Psychological sickness - Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder is a psychological sickness wherein an individual's state of mind shifts back and forth between extraordinary madness and gloom. Bipolar turmoil is additionally called hyper burdensome ailment. At the point when hyper, individuals with bipolar turmoil feel seriously thrilled, grandiose, fiery, and touchy.

Why is soledad relevant to Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

For what reason is soledad applicable to Of Mice and Men Essay Soledad gets from the word Solitude, a condition of social confinement. It is the circumstance/condition of being separated from everyone else. Forlornness is characterized as an enthusiastic state wherein an individual (or creature) encounters a colossal sentiment of void and detachment. Depression and disconnection is a topic that is reflected continually all through Of Mice and Men, for example, the characters, in the minor activities that the characters seek after, for this situation, when the men play solitaire, and furthermore the settings which are depicted to us that give us the possibility of forlornness. The characters in Of Mice and Men experience forlornness in different manners to one another through the story. A large number of the men who work at the farm travel alone alongside George and Lennie. This intrigues different men yet likewise dubious of their intentions. A large number of the laborers and characters at the farm can be viewed as forlorn in the manner that they are isolated from their families and civilisation, be that as it may, the characters which are the fundamental survivors of depression in Of Mice and Men are Curley’s spouse, George and Crooks. John Steinbeck depicts Curley’s Wife as the main female on the farm and gives the peruser a portrayal to distinguish her with ‘Full, rouged lips and wide-divided eyes, vigorously made up. Her fingernails were red’ (Page 32), Steinbeck presents her as an excellent young lady who is particularly speaking to the men at the farm. As we progress in the book we locate that one of the men Whit clarifie s, â€Å"I never observed no one like her. She got the eye goin’ all the time on everyone. I wager she even gives the steady buck the eye. I don’t realize what the heck she wants† (Page 51). It is before long found that Curley’s Wife is continually searching for Curley and he is continually searching for her. Anyway this is only her explanation with the goal that she can circumvent the farm attempting to converse with all the men and stand out enough to be noticed, which she doesn’t get from Curley. The men anyway are wary of her as Curley is forceful and uncomfortable when anybody converses with his significant other or when she converses with anybody at the farm. So what happens when Lennie, who has been advised not to talk or express anything to anyone at the farm, starts to speak with Curley’s Wife, an alluring, manipulative and desolate lady. Clearly the most exceedingly awful will happen when this event happens (Lennie and Curley’s Wife talking), as Curley is as of now dubious of him and George, and George has explicitly advised Lennie not to speak with anybody in light of late terrible occasions. Lennie said to Curley’s Wife as t hey sit alone in the animal dwellingplace, , â€Å"No, sir. I ain’t going to converse with you or nothing† (Page 85), as the discussion goes on Curley’s Wife says, â€Å"Why can’t I converse with you? I never get the opportunity to converse with no one. I get horrendous lonely.† Lennie answers to this circumstance the main way he knows how, â€Å"Well, I ain’t expected to converse with you or nothing.† â€Å"I get lonely† Curley’s Wife said. â€Å"You can converse with individuals, yet I can’t converse with no one yet Curley. Else he gets distraught. How’d you like not to converse with anybody?† (Page 85). Curley’s Wife being the main female on the farm and with the confined correspondence imparted to some other people on the farm, was simply attempting to get the consideration she accepts she merited and obviously required, so she would not feel the loneliest and emptiest she has been since the time she wedded Curley. Despite the fact that George goes with Lennie, he is genuinely and socially alone. George’s accomplice Lennie is intellectually moderate, implying that correspondence between the two men is disappointing as Lennie doesn't get George and George is continually irritated at the sheer actuality that Lennie isn’t exceptionally splendid, constantly committing errors which push them into difficulty. â€Å"An’ whatta I got,† George went on irately. â€Å"I got you! You can’t keep an occupation and you free me ever’ work I get. Jus’ keep me shovin’ everywhere throughout the nation constantly. An’ that ain’t the most noticeably terrible. You get in a difficult situation. You do terrible things and I got the chance to get you out.† His voice rose almost to a yell. â€Å"You insane bastard. You keep me in high temp water all the time.† (Page 13) George is continually taking his annoyance out on Lennie by hollering at him as he accepts this is the manner in which it will break through to Lennie however this doesn't win and leaves George angrier than when he started yelling at Lennie. As this reoccurring disturbance towards Lennie happens even at the farm it is recognized by one character; Crooks converses with Lennie in the horse shelter, â€Å"Sometimes he talks, and you don’t realize what the heck heâ€⠄¢s talkin’ about. Ain’t that so?† (Page 69). George has no other companionship with any other individual, as he ventures alone in life aside from one aggravation, Lennie. As disastrous as it may be, Lennie is viewed as an unsettling influence and hindrance to George. Despite the fact that Lennie might be convenient, he’s neither splendid nor insightful. In authenticity, it seems like George himself is attempting to get away from the sentiment of vacancy and the truth of dejection. Anyway he just gets himself incapable to bond with Lennie in any capacity, leaving him attempting to play his one man game with his deplorable impediment accomplice. Evildoers, the steady animal dwellingplace, who lives in a little shed that begins from the outbuilding is presented to dejection as he minds his own business in his little and abandoned room. ‘Scattered about the floor were various individual belongings; for being distant from everyone else, criminals could leave his things about.’ (Page 66). At the point when initially depicting Crooks, the creator puts and basic message in our mind of forlornness as to give us this is one of the most significant topics which is uncontrolled all through Of Mice and Men. Evildoers faces forlornness and mostly shields himself to disconnection because of partiality from the individuals around him. He accepts everybody is against him since he is a ‘negro’ anyway this may not generally be simply the situation, he just keeps so he doesn’t need to manage getting sorrow off any of different men, particularly Curley. Accordingly, Crooks, Curley’s Wife and George may all be forlorn in various manners to one another, and different men, in any case, they all vibe vacancy and it seems like they are for the most part playing their own game each as a single individual man (or lady). A game played routinely by the men, George specifically, is Solitaire. This game is constantly played by one individual which can be extremely important in the tale Of Mice and Men when Steinbeck is reflecting to us the possibility of depression. At the point when George plays the round of solitaire he does this by itself like he is playing his own game doing it the manner in which he needs to. In any case, as a general rule, he is constantly stayed with Lennie. This is only a method of escaping from the way that Lennie is cutting him down, so he can play his own game not continually managing the obstacle of his accomplice. This game is likewise the foretelling of forlornness, to give us that when George must shoot Lennie, he has been bound to be distant from everyone else, the same to different characters. In any event, when he had Lennie he felt alone, and now without even a friendship he is still alone, playing his own lone round of life. The game solitaire is an organized game, ‘George spread out his purposeful solitaire hand †seven cards, and six on top, and five on those’ (Page 52). George may relate the game to how he might want his life to be. A structure set out with certain results depending on destiny, however an autonomous game played by one person. All in all, the round of solitaire hints dejection principally through the character of George yet in addition through the minor activities of the other laborers at the farm. The farm is set a couple of miles from Soledad, California and is geologically detached from other human contact, aside from the laborers and Curley’s spouse who likewise live on the premises of the farm. The sentiment of disengagement is promptly set upon us as Steinbeck creates a depiction to order an image and gather proof that the characters will undoubtedly be forlorn at the farm. On the farm there are just a couple of little places where the characters invest their energy when they are not working. The bunkhouse is an extremely plain room where the laborers rest, this is the place George and Lennie have a couple of private discussions, alongside different occasions, for example, the contention over candy’s hound, the round of solitaire being played and the profound discussions among George and individual specialist Slim. Criminals isn’t welcome in the bunkhouse by different men and this turns out to be clear when Crooks says to Lennie in his horse shelter, â€Å"I ain’t needed in the bunkhouse, and you ain’t needed in my room† (Page 68). Criminals lives in a little room off the outbuilding where he minds his own business, having practically zero correspondence with anybody except if it is to carry out his responsibility as the steady buck. When Lennie, and afterward not long after Candy, go into his room, Crooks is mishap yet at the same time dubious of why they are irritating him, he attempts to shroud his disarray and perhaps happiness with outrage, despite the fact that Steinbeck says ‘It was hard for law breakers to hide his pleasure with anger’ (Page 74). His room is confined from the others on the farm which leaves him forlorn constantly. Some other setting in the story that is for the most part remote is the animal dwellingplace. The main individuals who visit the horse shelter are Lennie, when he is petting his puppy, and Curley’s Wife when she takes conceal in there as it is cool. The outbuilding is disconnected to different places on the farm in that when Curley’s Wife shouted for help because of the moves Lennie had made, her cries were too removed th

Terrorism No Easy Definition - Free Essay Example

Running Head: TERRORISM: NO EASY DEFINITION Why is Terrorism so hard to define? Violence Undefined TERRORISM: NO EASY DEFINITION Abstract My first Reaction Paper in Module 2 discusses why terrorism is so hard to define. This paper will address the many uses of extreme force and violence that is meant to make the government or population alter its direction. Dyson states, it can take a variety of forms, including left wing, right wing, special interest, single issue, religious, ethnic, and hate. (Dyson, 2012, p. 34-35). Of course, some people believe, for instance, terrorism can only be performed in a group but they can be individual as well. TERRORISM: NO EASY DEFINITION 3 Violence Everywhere Terrorism is very difficult to define. When a person thinks of terrorism, the first thing they may think of is the pain, fear, and violence. Even though there are some actions that do cause pain and fear, it is not necessarily considered terrorism A local s treet gang could induce fright on the part of the neighborhood . . Motorcycle gang riding down main street of a small community could generate fear to the townspeople . . strikers could be frightened by union busters. robber could cause extreme panic in his victim if he suddenly shot out the windows of the persons store. (Dyson, 2012, p. 19) Moreover, the word Terrorist was first used because of the Revolutionary government. It provided the example of future states in coercing their populations as well as inspiring a reaction by the traditionalists and other opponents. These terrorists used tactics such as murder and pressure for those who resisted the Revolutionary agents. Further, due to the violent political actions over the past few years, a majority of individuals assume that any extreme violence is considered terrorism because they believe it is for political intentions. Too, state, county, and local governments, have been known to use the FBIs definition. The definit ion is any unlawful use or action that intimidates or even coerces a government or its people for political or even social objectives will not be accepted at all. (Dyson, 2012, p. 25) Since the FBI is considered law enforcement and in their eyes specifically terrorism is a crime, other agencys that are more concerned with the intelligence of terrorist, is not bothered about the legal aspect. In addition, different particular interest and civil rights groups will more than likely work on the definition so that their interest is noted. In an effort to eliminate their members from the general population, the group representing a specific ethnic or religious group will want to TERRORISM: NO EASY DEFINITION 4 ensure their definition is broad enough. Therefore, not only is terrorism illegal but anyone in the field of fighting terrorism believes the definition should be the use of extreme violence meant to a change both the government and society. Although law enforcement and g overnmental agencies do not consider marches, demonstrations, etc. terrorism, special interest organizations want to be sure their definition be included. This ensures that the legal activities are included in the scope of terrorism. Just because the protests turn into riots does not mean it is actually terrorism. And, to understand the concept of terrorism, numerous questions should be addressed does a terrorist have to seek the overthrow of the government? Does terrorist have to attempt to kill people? Does a terrorist have to frighten the entire population? Does a terrorist have to employ physical violence? Is there a minimal amount of damage that must be done be before an attack can be classified as being terrorism? (Dyson, 2012, p. 21-22) Depending on the type of terrorism, would determine the particular type of terrorism. For instance, the FBIs definition of domestic terrorism is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ . unlawful use, or threatened use, of force or violence by a group or indiv idual based and operating entirely within the United States or Puerto Rico without foreign directions and whose acts are directed at elements of the U.S. government or its population.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Dyson, 2012, p. 25) While the domestic terrorism deals with the United States, the International Terrorism deals with the unlawful, threatened use of force or violence directed at the United States. (Dyson, 2012, p. 25) Equally important are the different types of terrorism than can be both domestic and international. For instance, the left-wing extremist could be considered both because they desire to alter things not tried before and that although Americans are considered good, the government currently has the responsibility for its citizens. One example of the left-wing extremist is the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). FARC mainly operates in Columbia TERRORISM: NO EASY DEFINITION 5 with behaviors of extortion, weapons acquisition, logistics, kidnapping, bombin gs, mortar attacks and murder against the Colombian military. Economic and political targets, as well as guerrilla and conventional military action, are also performed by FARC. Because the United States supports the Columbian Government, FARC believes the United States personnel to be a legitimate military target. This group is against the government, capitalism, and the environment. Another example of the left-wing extremist is Ted Kaczynski, known as the Unabomber. He was against the development and progressive technology of the United States as he tried to improve a nature-centered form of a revolt. Another type of terrorism is the Right-Wing Extremism. These domestic terrorist groups are inspired by philosophies such as distrust of the government, anti-immigration, and tax, etc. Once such example is that of Timothy McVeigh, who set off a bomb at the Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City twenty (20) years ago. His goal was to resist open-minded governments while conservi ng the traditional public orders as well as wanting to be considered by militias and gang. The fascist Nazi dictatorship and the Klu Klux Klan group are also examples of Right-Wing Extremism because they also, not only operate in the United States, but in Russia and Germany. The Right-Wing Extremism prefers not to have a government, which would make them anarchist and just like the Left Wing, can be considered both domestic and international. Next is the Single-Issue or the Special-Interest Terrorism. Although the group does not violently attack and does not have a political agenda, they are known to be responsible for the most number of incidents. They want to solve specific issues by conducting acts of violence for a particular cause for example animal rights, environmental, pro-life and anti-nuclear. Issues of both domestic and international terrorism are usually single-issue groups such as animal rights, TERRORISM: NO EASY DEFINITION 6 Anti-abortion, eco-issues, and anti-genetic engineering. Special interest terrorism is different from the traditional right wing and left-wing because the extremist special interest groups look to resolve particular issues, rather than influence more extensive political change. Domestic terrorists respond after a trigger happens, even though most are not psychotic. An example of is Timothy McVeigh. He was the individual who bombed the Murrah building in Oklahoma City after the FBI and ATF invaded David Koresh Branch Davidian compound. Another type of terrorism is Religious Terrorism. Religious Terrorism can be dangerous because the passion for sacrificing them for the cause comes into play. There are all kinds of tactics, such as suicide bombings, that is used to ensure their points are made and to help inspire this passion. The only other department that defines international terrorism is the State Department. They describe international terrorism as involving individuals of more than the one (1) country t o control its population. In the late 1700 to early 1800s, the French Revolution had many executions. That was the first state terrorism. In conclusion, the difficulty in conveying a complete definition of terrorism remains not only in the motives, targets and methods that vary from case-to-case, but the connections within each group make it impossible. TERRORISM: NO EASY DEFINITION 7 References 1. Dyson, W. E. (2012). Terrorism: An investigators handbook. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Horned Gopher (Ceratogaulus) - Facts and Figures

Name: Horned Gopher; also known as Ceratogaulus (Greek for horned marten); pronounced seh-RAT-oh-GALL-us Habitat: Woodlands of North America Historical Epoch: Late Miocene (10-5 million years ago) Size and Weight: About one foot long and a few pounds Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Large head with small, beady eyes; paired horns on snout About the Horned Gopher (Ceratogaulus) One of the most improbable megafauna mammals of Miocene North America, the Horned Gopher (genus name Ceratogaulus) certainly lived up to its name: this foot-long, otherwise inoffensive gopher-like creature sported a pair of sharp horns on its snout, the only rodent ever known to have evolved such an elaborate head display. To judge by its small eyes and mole-like, long-clawed front hands, Ceratogaulus evaded the predators of its North American habitat and avoided the noonday heat by burrowing into the ground--a trait shared by the prehistoric armadillo Peltephilus, the only other known horned, burrowing mammal in the fossil record. (The Horned Gopher also bears an uncanny resemblance to the mythical Jackalope, which, however, seems to have been made up out of whole cloth sometime in the 1930s.) The big question, of course, is: why did the Horned Gopher evolve horns? An amazing amount of paperwork has been expended on this mystery, the most likely answer coming to us via the process of elimination. Since both male and female Horned Gophers possessed horns of roughly the same size, these horns clearly couldnt have been a sexually selected characteristic--that is, males didnt impress females during mating season with their long horns--and the structures were oriented in such a way that they would have been of practically no use in digging. The only logical conclusion is that these horns were intended to intimidate predators; a hungry Amphicyon, for instance, might have thought twice about lunching on the bite-sized Ceratogaulus (and getting a mouthful of painful horn in the process) if a more easily swallowed creature happened to be cowering nearby.

The Effects Of Water And Drinking Water On Our Society Essay

Experiment Introduction Body Paragraph #1 - Background: Everyone cherishes water on a daily basis because it is an element on earth. Without water, there would be no life on this earth, meaning humans and spices. So the quality of water and drinking water is and should be important for people and other species on this earth. It is very important that water researchers are used to continually keep our drinking clean water flowing through our society. There is about 99% of water is composed primarily so salt water. So the other 1% the earth’s population survives off of fresh water available. When water isn’t treated so it would be called a waterborne disease is caused by drinking contaminated or dirty, water. Buy drinking contaminated water, it could cause a different variety of diseases like Cholera, Guinea it is a worm disease, Typhoid, and Dysentery. Water that is related to this disease 1.8 million deaths each year(Unicef.org, 2003). Today day and age research has come a long way which is s aving hundreds of lives which research needs to stay strong and improve and become more advanced. So one day there is enough clear water across the world for every person and spices that is on earth. Body Paragraph # 2 - Objective: During this experiment, I will be running multiple tests using some various contaminated water that will not be drinkable. By doing this I will be using a method to cleanse the contaminated water can be drinkable again. If we all want to know if thisShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review On Drinking Fountains1734 Words   |  7 Pages REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Immersive research on drinking fountains especially in our 21st century society with diverse cultural behavior created different studies conducting different behavioral and health related impacts on drinking fountains. 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The water in our lakes and rivers is not safe to drink due to the toxins from vehicles, industrial plants, and natural sources. It is sad how much we take drinking water for granted. In many countries around the world, they do not have easy access to drinking water like we do here in America. In today’s society, when we receive water from a lake or river, it must be treated and cleaned before people can drink it. The drinking waterRead MoreToothpaste Persuasive Speech1400 Words   |  6 Pagesstatement: Toothpaste: We use toothpaste to brush our teeth everyday (hopefully). We here in America love to have white teeth and from the time we are very young, we are told by our parents and our dentists that we need to brush twice daily with fluoride in order to pre vent cavities. But what if I told you that toothpaste was poisonous? 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Case Study VW Environmental Scandal

Question: Discuss about theCase Studyfor VW Environmental Scandal. Answer: Introduction and Purpose It has always been crucial to maintain sustainability in the business operations to achieve success in the long run. The companies need to understand that operating in a sustainable manner would always be in the best interest of all the stakeholders. The focus of the companies should be equally allocated to the society, environment, and profiteering. The profit making should not be the only criteria to measure the performance. The companies should seek to strike out adequate balance between the needs of the society, environment, and person profiteering (Jackson, Boswell, and Davis, 2011). In absence of this balance, sooner or later financial collapse of the company is certain. In the context of this, in the report presented here, the case of Volkswagen (VW) Group has been analyzed. The analysis carried out in this report covers the discussion on the breach of the environmental laws by VW group of companies. Further, the analysis covers various accounting and finance theories to expla in the impact of that breach on the share prices. Terms of Social Contract The social contract signifies an understanding of the terms between the individuals living in the society. The understanding established through the social contract between the people is of morals or the political obligations. According to this theory, the people living in the society must be faithful and ethical to each other (Erckel, 2009). In the context of this, going through the case of VW group, it has been found out that the group has violated the term of social contract. In the case of VW group, it has been observed that the group circumvented the rules and regulations of the clean air act. The vehicles of VW group were found to be failing in the emission test and thus, the use of VW vehicles was considered hazardous to the environment and the society. The impact of health people was assessed which showed that 59% of the premature deaths were due to excess pollution caused by the defective vehicles. Thus, the vehicles sold by VW group were responsible for contamination of the environment and the premature deaths, which proves that the group clearly violated the terms of social contract, which requires everyone to be ethical towards the society. Reaction of VW Group Management Following the media release about the environmental scandal of VW, the chief executive officer of the group, Martin Winterkorn, accepted the allegations. However, the CEO denied any fault on his part. Further, VW group appointed new CEO as a result of resignation of the existing CEO. The reaction of VW group does not seem justified because replacing only the CEO will not cure the defects in the system. As per the justification theory, VW group should have considered changing the entire system analyzing the rationality (Forst, 2012). Further, the CEO of the group should also have accepted his accountability towards to the environmental scam. Reaction of other Companies within the Automobile Industry The companies operating in the same industry are connected with each other whether directly or indirectly. Thus, if one company in the industry comes out with adverse performance, the performance of peers is also affected. Immediately, after the revelations of the environmental scam, the other companies in the automobile industry should have been alert to the situation. Impact of Share Price of VW after Revelations of the Emission Scandal The stocks prices in the capital market are affected by several factors one among those factors is the market sentiments. The market sentiments refer to the psychology of the investors, which is affected by the good or bad news about a particular stock in the market. The good news about the stock creates the market sentiments in its favor which generally results in appreciation in the value of stock. On the other hand, the bad news causes negative market sentiments resulting in downfall in the value of stock (Mitra and Mitra, 2011). In the case of VW group, the market sentiments went negative when the bad news that the company has violated the environmental laws came out. The impact of negative market sentiments was perceived to be severe as the stocks price dropped heavily. It could be observed that VWs stock price dropped from $183.57 to $123.80 when the group was served a notice of violations of the clean air act from environmental protection agency. The primary reason for this se vere downfall in the price of stock was loss of confidence in the investors after the revelations of the violations of clean air act. Market Efficiency/Inefficiency The efficient market hypothesis established that the movement in the prices of the stocks incorporates all the available information adequately. Further, it states that the securities such as stocks are always fairly priced and the movements in the prices are always justified and reflect the true worth of the stock (Bailey, 2005). However, the market inefficiency theory opposes this view and establishes that sometimes the movement in the price does not reflect the true worth of the stock. In the current case of VW, having a look on the drop in the price of stock, it could be asserted that it does not reflect an efficient market. The price of stock started collapsing before the revelations of the scandal and on the day when the news came out in the market, the stock dropped significantly down. Impact of Collapse of One Company on Others in the Same Industry The asset pricing theory states that the return on a particular stock is correlated with various macro economic factors such as gross domestic product, inflation, and interest rates (Koch, 2009). According to the principle enunciates in this theory, the price of a stock is not dependent only one factor rather its a result of combined impact of all the relevant factors. Thus, it could be asserted that the roots of all the companies working in an industry are linked to each other whether directly or indirectly. Further, the fundamental accounting concepts could also be applied to understand the relationship among the companies working in a particular sector or industry. For example, there would be companies in the automobile industry out which some would be supplier of VW and some would be customers of VW. The negative financial performance of VW would certainly affect the financial position of the suppliers of VW, thus, the impact of downfall in the share price of VW could be also be perceived on the their share prices. Further, the associate companies which have investment in VW would also face consequences of the negative sentiments in the market. The market sentiments that other automobile companies may also get exposed in future will affect the share prices of those other automobile companies which not even associated with VW in any manner. Thus, its the correlation of the companies working in an industry which causes negative of one company to pass on to others. Using the Profit as the Only Measure of Performance The accounting framework of triple bottom line outlines that the corporations should seek to maintain a proper balance between three measures such as people, planet, and profit. This balance is crucial for every company to be successful in the long run by achieving sustainable development. Thus, it could be inferred that the companies should not only focus on the maximization of profit, but they should also keep welfare of the society and protection of the environment in focus (Jackson, Boswell, and Davis, 2011). Sustainability which refers to the long and healthy life is achievable only when the company maintains an adequate balance between people, planet, and profit. In the absence of an adequate balance in these three measures, the company will not be able survive in the long run. In the above context, the current example could be taken of the VW group, which collapsed due to inadequate balance among people, planet, and profit. The company focused too much on the profit aspect while disregarded the considerations towards to the society and environment by producing cars which were less costly but harmful to the environment. The company made huge profits from sale of these cars, but lost even more when the defective cars were caught up by the regulatory authorities. Thus, it could be articulated that the considering the profit as the only performance measure is not in the long run interest of the business. Conclusion The discussion carried out in this report revolves around the case of environmental scandal of VW group. The VW group which manufactures world class cars was hold liable for producing cars having defeat device causing emission of nitrogen oxide in excess of permissible limit. The use of such cars produced by VW caused serious damage to the environment and the society and resultantly the regulators imposed heavy fine and penalty. Due to this mess, the stocks price of VW collapsed from $183.57 to $123.80, which caused serious loss to the investors. The group pocketed huge money out of the sale of defective cars, but it all washed out in a flash after revelation of the scam. Thus, it could be articulated that the companies should not only focus on the profit making but society and environment should also be given equal importance. References Bailey, R.E. 2005. The Economics of Financial Markets. Cambridge University Press. Erckel, S. 2009. Classical Social Contract Theory: The Classical Social Contract Theories of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau Compared. GRIN Verlag. Forst, R. 2012. The Right to Justification: Elements of a Constructivist Theory of Justice. Columbia University Press. Jackson, A., Boswell, K., and Davis, D. 2011. Sustainability and Triple Bottom Line Reporting What is it all about? International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology, 1(3), pp. 55-59. Koch, C. 2009. The Arbitrage Pricing Theory as an Approach to Capital Asset Valuation. GRIN Verlag. Mitra, G. and Mitra, L. 2011. The Handbook of News Analytics in Finance. John Wiley Sons.

understending cloud computing Essays - Cloud Computing,

Understanding cloud computing: Cloud computing represents a major change in how we store digital information and run computer applications. Instead of running programs and storing data on an individual desktop computer, everything is hosted in the "cloud" an assemblage of computers and servers accessed via the Internet. Our applications and documents are in the process of moving from the desktop into what experts call the cloud thousands of computers and servers, all linked together and accessible via the Internet. With cloud computing, everything we used to do on our desktop computer is now done over the web; we can access all our programs and documents from any computer that's connected to the Internet. How does cloud computing work and how will it affect the way we work? The software programs we use are stored computer we own. The documents we create are stored on the computer on which they were created. And, although documents can be accessed from other computers on a network, they can't be accessed by computers outside the network. With cloud computing, the software programs we use aren't run from our personal computer, but are rather stored on servers housed elsewhere and accessed via the Internet. If our individual computer crashes, the software is still available for others to use. The same goes for the documents we create; they're stored on a collection of servers accessed via the Internet. Anyone with permission can not only access the documents, but can also edit and collaborate on those documents in real time. The applications and data served by the cloud are available to a broad group of users using different operating system platforms; access is via the Internet. Any authorized user can access these docs and apps from any computer over any Internet connection, using the common web browser. It isn't apparent whether cloud services are based on HTTP, HTML, XML, JavaScript, or other specific technologies; to the user, the technology and infrastructure behind the cloud is invisible. In short, cloud computing enables a shift from the computer to the user, from applications to tasks, and from isolated data to data that can be accessed from anywhere and shared with anyone. The user no longer has to take on the task of data management; he doesn't even have to remember where the data is. All that matters is that the data is in the cloud, and thus immediately available to that user and to other authorized users. Inside the Cloud: How Cloud Computing Works? In cloud computing, a network of computers functions as a single computer to serve data and applications to users over the Internet. The network exists in the "cloud" of IP addresses that we know as the Internet, offers massive computing power and storage capability, and enables wide-scale group collaboration. Simply, the cloud is a collection of computers and servers that are publicly accessible via the Internet. This hardware is typically owned and operated by a third party in one or more data center locations. The machines can run any combination of operating systems; it's the processing power of the machines that matter, not what their desktops look like. Individual users connect to the cloud from their own personal computers or portable devices. To these individual users, the cloud is seen as a single application, device, or document. The hardware in the cloud is invisible .This cloud architecture is deceptively simple, although it does require some intelligent management to con nect all those computers together and assign task processing to multitudes of users. Understanding Cloud Storage One of the primary uses of cloud computing is for offsite data storage. With cloud storage, data is stored on multiple third-party servers, rather than on the dedicated servers used in traditional networked data storage. When storing data, the user sees a virtual server?that is, it appears as if the data is stored in a particular place with a specific name. But that place doesn't exist in reality; it's just a pseudonym used to reference virtual space carved out of the cloud. In reality, the user's data could be stored on any one or more of the computers used to create the cloud. The actual storage location may differ from day to day or even minute

Free Essays on Legaliztion of Marijuana

Attention material: Picture in your mind, a young girl that is almost done with her freshman year of high school. These next few years are supposed to be some of the best years of this girl’s life. But now she has to worry about side effects of chemotherapy. The chemo that this girl has transfused into her has many side effects that come with it. The chemo basically kills a person in order to kill the cancer cells. These side effects include nausea, intense pain and a loss of appetite. There is only one drug that exists today that has the potential to cure all of the above side effects, and that is marijuana. That s right, the illegal drug marijuana. The only thing stopping the doctor to prescribe it to her is the fact that the government has refused to legalize marijuana, despite its medical benefits. Main body One reason why the government should legalize marijuana is because the bad effects of marijuana have been greatly exaggerated. While some people say that marijuana has harmful side effects, there has been n proof for these theories. For instance, some have said that marijuana leads to violence, crime, memory damage, and damage to the immune system, but they have n proof to back p these theories. The government cannot rely n theories, if they, don’t have a solid basis. Another problem with these theories is that many of the studies showing these bad effects have been performed only on animals, and not on humans. It is impossible to tell how a drug will act on a human, with the only examples being animals. n addition to the exaggeration of the bad effects, the government should legalize marijuana because it is doing more harm now than it would if it were legal. One reason why marijuana would be better off legal is because it is a source of violence. Gangs make a large profit from the selling of drugs such as marijuana. ... Free Essays on Legaliztion of Marijuana Free Essays on Legaliztion of Marijuana Attention material: Picture in your mind, a young girl that is almost done with her freshman year of high school. These next few years are supposed to be some of the best years of this girl’s life. But now she has to worry about side effects of chemotherapy. The chemo that this girl has transfused into her has many side effects that come with it. The chemo basically kills a person in order to kill the cancer cells. These side effects include nausea, intense pain and a loss of appetite. There is only one drug that exists today that has the potential to cure all of the above side effects, and that is marijuana. That s right, the illegal drug marijuana. The only thing stopping the doctor to prescribe it to her is the fact that the government has refused to legalize marijuana, despite its medical benefits. Main body One reason why the government should legalize marijuana is because the bad effects of marijuana have been greatly exaggerated. While some people say that marijuana has harmful side effects, there has been n proof for these theories. For instance, some have said that marijuana leads to violence, crime, memory damage, and damage to the immune system, but they have n proof to back p these theories. The government cannot rely n theories, if they, don’t have a solid basis. Another problem with these theories is that many of the studies showing these bad effects have been performed only on animals, and not on humans. It is impossible to tell how a drug will act on a human, with the only examples being animals. n addition to the exaggeration of the bad effects, the government should legalize marijuana because it is doing more harm now than it would if it were legal. One reason why marijuana would be better off legal is because it is a source of violence. Gangs make a large profit from the selling of drugs such as marijuana. ...

A Problem Statement Of Quality Services Information Technology Essay

A Problem Statement Of Quality Services Information Technology Essay CHAPTER 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION Library is the important place for the people especially the students since it helps the students in their learning process. As it seems important for the students, library should be able to provide a conducive environment in order to help the students to do their revision for example. In other words, student satisfaction is an important measure of quality while providing the services in libraries. However, students’ perceptions about libraries seem to have been largely ignored by library management in developing countries. So, the assessment of quality while giving the services provides an important feedback for libraries to assess and improve its services to its users (Yrd.Doc.Dr. Zeynep Filiz -2007). Good service delivery to students is one of the primary goals of service organizations like libraries and is the ability of any service provider to provide promised products or services. Libraries are essentially learning organizations stimulating ac ademic and research activities by providing access to world-class information resources. Traditionally, the success of any library is measured in terms of the size of its collection, staff, and budget. But in the present day competitive world, the libraries need to go beyond the traditional modes of assessments and apply marketing techniques for understanding customer requirements. Students focus in services delivery is essential for satisfying the students. The success depends on students’ perceptions or judgment on the quality of products/services provided by the service personnel in libraries and quality is the measure of how well the products/ services delivered meet students expectations (Manjunatha K and Shivalingaiah D-2004). 1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT Quality services in library are very important aspect in order to satisfy the students through having continuous improvement and the students perception is an important aspect to reveal how satisfied the students towards the library contribution in helping them in learning process. Library must provide a good quality of services, sufficient of collection/information, good activities and staff attitude at the same time solving the challenging faced by them. This can ensure that library can play their role as an academic centre that contributes to a conducive learning environment. If the challenges faced not being solved, it will make students satisfaction become lower and it is hard for the students to find what they want in the library. Therefore, library must find out what kind of solution that needs to be done in order to face the challenges since every year new students come with different needs and expectations. Then, library should do the continuous improvement every time so that they could give focus on quality services which makes the service runs smoothly. For that reason, this research is made to know the quality of services provided by UMS library and any continuous improvement can be done if needed. The issues that arise is in terms of the ability of UMS as a learning places to contribute a conducive learning environment in helping the students to access information sources and University to produce a knowledgeable and successful graduate This is accordance with the mission of UMS library â€Å"Providing comprehensive resources and services to support the university requirements in teaching, learning, research, innovation and publication†. So that, this research can measure whether student satisfaction on UMS library services provided fulfill the students need through examine the ability of UMS library in terms of quality services, collection/information, library activities and staff’s attitude.

Global Managerial Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global Managerial Economics - Essay Example This essay presents answers on several questions about the United States and it's role and impacts on global managerial economics. Firstly, the researcher aims to explain why the United States would subsidize the short run costs of production for tobacco farmers in foreign countries and how does this practice shift the equilibriums (price and output) for tobacco and domestic food items. Any form of incentive is helpful to the tobacco farmer as well as the local economy which rely on the income of these industries to generate employment. Then, the researcher presents an analysis of both the local and international effects of this issue, such as an increase in marginal and average value of employment, because the incentives/subsidies could afford wage increase and this translates into an increase of production for existing firms and the incentive for new players to start-up with positive externalities. This essay then describes the case with Acme Motors and what are the production gain s to the entire company from the facility in Nuevo Laredo specializing in Autoturbo Quattro engines. The researcher also discusses why do they just make engines in Nuevo Laredo rather than the entire auto. In addition, the researcher analyzes why would Acme Motors shift its production of engines from Detroit to Mexico and then shift the engines back to the United States and what are the gains and losses for consumers in these types of international production and trading patterns, that were described.

Working in Organisations - Organisational Analysis Report Essay

Working in Organisations - Organisational Analysis Report - Essay Example The next pÐ °rt of report describes orgÐ °nizÐ °tionÐ °l structure of orgÐ °nizÐ °tion bÐ °sing on the interview conducted. Ð mong numerous dimensions of retÐ °il orgÐ °nizÐ °tionÐ °l structure it reflects complexity, formÐ °lizÐ °tion, Ð °nd centrÐ °lizÐ °tion. The finÐ °l, fourth pÐ °rt of report is Ð ° concluding pÐ °rt where I describe orgÐ °nizÐ °tionÐ °l design of Tesco. BÐ °sing on the interviews thÐ °t I conducted previously Ð °nd literÐ °ture thÐ °t I hÐ °ve reseÐ °rched, I evÐ °luÐ °te orgÐ °nizÐ °tion Ð °nd suggest its design. MÐ °ny retÐ °il shopping centers hÐ °ve tried Ð °nd fÐ °iled to perform excellently outside their home mÐ °rkets. Likewise, some retÐ °ilers hÐ °ve led Ð °strÐ °y trying to develop Internet shopping. Ð s Ð ° result, TESCO, the United Kingdoms biggest grocer, hÐ °s drÐ °wn significiÐ °nt Ð °ttention becÐ °use of its Ð °mbitious overseÐ °s strÐ °tegy Ð °nd its successful on-line home delivery service. Ð nother successful key fÐ °ctor thÐ °t inputs to TESCO sustÐ °inÐ °ble development Ð °nd growth is the mÐ °rketing communicÐ °tion plÐ °n thÐ °t provides the detÐ °iled overview of the CompÐ °ny’s fiscÐ °l policies Ð °s for meeting the clients’ needs Ð °nd providing competitive prices within wisely locÐ °ted grocers Ð °ll over the world. TESCO understÐ °nds thÐ °t successful mÐ °rketing strÐ °tegy should be bÐ °sed on customers’ need, thÐ °t is why the Mission StÐ °tement declÐ °red for the CompÐ °ny sounds Ð °s it f ollows: â€Å"One of our vÐ °lues is to understÐ °nd customers better thÐ °n Ð °nyone. We go to greÐ °t lengths to Ð °sk customers whÐ °t they think, listen to their views, Ð °nd then Ð °ct on them. We look both Ð °t whÐ °t customers sÐ °y Ð °nd whÐ °t they do. This feedbÐ °ck guides the decisions we tÐ °le† (www.TESCO.com) Tesco is the lÐ °rgest food retÐ °iler in UK, operÐ °ting Ð °round 2,318 stores worldwide. Tesco operÐ °tes Ð °round 1,878 stores throughout the UK, Ð °nd Ð °lso operÐ °tes stores in the rest of Europe Ð °nd Ð siÐ °. Tesco.com is Ð ° wholly-owned subsidiÐ °ry offering Ð °

Investigating Prion Diseases Essay -- BSE Prion Mad Cow Disease

Investigation of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (sCJD), New Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (nvCJD), and the Controversy of the Etiological Agents Responsible for these Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (TSEs) The connection between bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), known conventionally as mad cow disease, and new variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (nvCJD) has brought BSE to the public eye. The disease in cattle seems to have crossed the species barrier and develop into a fatal disease in humans, both belonging to the group of diseases known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs). Now a single cow infected with BSE raises public anxiety because of the belief that humans who ate infected meat will sicken and die because of nvCJD. But how concrete is this connection between BSE and nvCJD? Though experimental data supports the connection, many questions have still not been answered. Recently, new studies have been done to find an alternative etiological agent to these diseases grouped as TSEs, and three UK scientists have linked BSE, sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD), and possibly nvCJD with multiple sclerosis (MS) in a surprising new claim that all three diseases ar e actually autoimmune diseases. Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) came into contact with the human world as early as 1732 through an Englishman's description of scrapie, a TSE that occurs in sheep and goats; there may have been even earlier cases in the 1690's if the disease dubbed â€Å"la Tremblante† in France referred to scrapie. (Ebringer et al., 2005) TSEs are â€Å"distinct from any other amyloid-based diseases in that they alone are transmissible.† (Brown, 2004, p. 335) This d... ...m encephalopathy and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: facts and uncertainties underlying the causal link between animal and human diseases. Neurol Sci (25), pages 122-129. Retrieved July 25, 2005 Brown, P. (2004). Mad-cow disease in cattle and human beings: bovine spongiform encephalopathy provides a case study in how to manage risks while still learning the facts. American Scientist v29 i4, pages 334-342. Retrieved July 25, 2005 Ebringer, A., Rashid, T., Wilson, C. (2005). Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, Multiple Sclerosis, and Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Are Probably Autoimmune Diseases Evoked by Acinetobacter Bacteria. Annals New York Academy of Sciences, pages 417-428. Retrieved July 25, 2005. doi:10.1196/annals.1313.093 Ï€Everbroeck, B., Boons, J., Cras, P. (2004). Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Bunge Foundation. Retrieved July 25, 2005

How does Dickinson mock puritan values in her poems? Essay

Dickinson poem ‘the world is not conclusion’ does not reflect a concentrated attack however she does mock puritanism and undermine its values, although she is a religious catholic Christian herself she feels that people do not understand religion like she does and that they are trying understand something which they never will. She conveys in the poem that there is an afterlife and how it undiscovered ‘s you have to go through it to know, suggests that she has experienced death. mentions themes of puritanism and death in this poem, similar themes are discussed in ‘I felt a funeral in my brain’ and ‘There’s a certain slant of light’. Dickinson starts poem 501 with the lines ‘This world is not Conclusion. ‘ this line shows that Dickinson is certain that there is afterlife, this line also shows confidence in the speakers tone suggesting that maybe Dickinson has experienced this to be so certain. This line is paradoxical since since in this line she is suggesting that there is an afterlife however she ends the sentence with a full stop, implying a stop or end to something. The word conclusion stands out in this line since it starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop. This gives the word ‘conclusion’ emphasises and shows its importance. This line shows religious connotations since it is related to death. It neither mocks or supports puritanism however it just highlights something that the speaker confidently believes. Poem 501 is written without any stanzas and flows right the way through this may be to highlight the continuous search for answers about death and religion and how this search it futile and everlasting since death can not be discovered. The tone at the beginning of the poem is quite arrogant implied by her confidence. Similarly in poem 280 Dickinson says ‘ I felt a Funeral, in my Brain,’ this suggests that she has been through death and that she is now recalling events from the past, this also hints that Dickinson is mocking puritan values since she may be implying that people try to understand death and she has already understood it, making her self more knowledgeable then the ‘scholars’. The word brain associates to mental stability or state of mind, we may interpret that by using the phrase ‘in my Brain’ it shows Dickinson losing her sanity and losing her mental stability as she is experiencing this in her mind rather than in reality. The coma used after ‘Funeral,’ is quite significant as it breaks the sentence in too two parts highlighting the distance between her actually experiencing death and her thinking that she is experiencing death. Against the tone her is quite arrogant as she seems to be more knowledgeable then the believers and the faithful people, suggesting she is pointing a finger at puritan values. Dickinson clearly mocks puritan values in the line ‘To guess, puzzles scholars-‘ this lines picks on the scholars knowledge and questions his knowledge, this line also suggests that the scholars are naive and in actual they don’t know what they are talking about. This shows a slight arrogance on the speakers part as it makes it seem as if the speaker has the knowledge and the scholars don’t. It also shows that maybe Dickinson has experienced death since she is so confident. The word ‘puzzles’ in this poem associates to confusion, which shows that Dickinson is mocking the puritan values as she claims they don’t have enough knowledge or understanding about something they believe in so strongly. The line ends with a dash this may represent how the scholars are trying to work out something which is not able to be understood and the dash may represent the endless search for answerers. Similarly in poems 280 she also highlights the puritanisms nativity by saying ‘That sense was breaking through-‘ this makes the puritans seem like they have no sense since she say ‘sense was breaking through’ its like she is implying that finally they are understanding. This line ends with a dash implying that the puritans are having some result and maybe that there is hope , this line also shows that the puritans are finally understanding god or religion. Dickinson criticises puritans again by saying ‘Faith slips-and laughs, and rallies’ from this we interpret that Dickinson is saying that faith can slip and is not always perfect. This picks at puritan values and makes it seem that they are not perfect, by saying this she implies that she may be something better then the people who follow puritan values. The word ‘slips’ associates to imperfection showing how Dickinson attacks puritan values it shows how she undermines the puritan values as imperfect and weak. Dickinson uses a dash after ‘slips’ in this line to emphasise the flaws of puritan values. The line has two comas in it, to slow the sentence down and really emphasise what Dickinson is saying, the comas also make us question the puritan beliefs. The capital letter of ‘Faith’ makes it something important and gives it a status. Similarly in poem 258 Dickinson says ‘That oppresses, like the Heft/Of Cathedral Tunes-‘ this line shows that the puritan values such as the cathedral tunes oppress people and put down there individualism. The word ‘Heft associates to something heavy or burden like, this shows how Dickinson attacks puritans since she is saying there traditions are suppressing, she also capitalises ‘Heft’ giving it a heavy and downwards feel, the capital letter almost literally puts a burden on the reader. Dickinson puts a dash at the end of this line since it shows a unfinished feeling and shows that their traditions are incomplete and they are never ending. Overall Dickinson does attack puritan values and mocks them. She repeatedly shows them to be oppressing and incomplete in the sense that puritans themselves are unaware of there teahings and faith.

swot - 1826 Words

SWOT This is used to help focus activities into areas of strength and where the greatest opportunities lie. This is used to identify the dangers that take the form of weaknesses and both internal and external threats. The four attributes of SWOT analysis: Strengths - What are the advantages? What is currently done well? (e.g. key area of best-performing activities of your company) Weaknesses - What could be improved? What is done badly? (e.g. key area where you are performing poorly) Opportunities - What good opportunities face the organization? (e.g. key area where your competitors are performing poorly) Threats - What obstacles does the organization face? (e.g. key area where your competitor will perform well) SWOT is an†¦show more content†¦Opportunities may arise from market, competition, industry/government and technology. Increasing demand for telecommunications accompanied by deregulation is a great opportunity for new firms to enter telecom sector and compete with existing firms for revenue. 4. Threats - Threats arise when conditions in external environment jeopardize the reliability and profitability of the organization’s business. They compound the vulnerability when they relate to the weaknesses. Threats are uncontrollable. When a threat comes, the stability and survival can be at stake. Examples of threats are - unrest among employees; ever changing technology; increasing competition leading to excess capacity, price wars and reducing industry profits; etc. Advantages of SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis is instrumental in strategy formulation and selection. It is a strong tool, but it involves a great subjective element. It is best when used as a guide, and not as a prescription. Successful businesses build on their strengths, correct their weakness and protect against internal weaknesses and external threats. They also keep a watch on their overall business environment and recognize and exploit new opportunities faster than its competitors. SWOT Analysis helps in strategic planning in following manner- a. It is a source of information for strategic planning. b. Builds organization’s strengths. c. Reverse its weaknesses. d. Maximize its response toShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot1081 Words   |  5 PagesSWOT Analysis: A SWOT analysis (SWOT matrix) first used by Stanford Research Institute during 1960-1970 and it was presented by Mr. Albert S. Humphrey a American business and management consultant by using data from fortune 500 companies. We can succeed in our life if we use our talents to our full extent. Similarly, we‘ll have some problems if we know our weakness are, and if we manage these weaknesses so that we don’t matter in the work we do. 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